The Washington Metro Transit Authority - 1124 Words

It is against this segregated backdrop that many of the District’s transportation initiatives began. In its 2002 Transit Development Study, the Washington Metro Transit Authority (WMATA) cited several reasons for its focus on transit improvements. Among these reasons was the recognition that the District was growing but not equally in all areas (WMATA, 2002). Its list of â€Å"Promising Transit Routes† included routes extending from areas of traditionally higher-income per household and lower unemployment rates to areas of traditionally lower-income per household and higher unemployment rates. For example, 4 of the 5 routes involved routes to the Minnesota Avenue station from neighborhoods such as Georgetown and Woodley Park. NeighborhoodInfo DC, Urban Institute’s data aggregator, provides profile information for DC’s 39 neighborhood clusters and helps to put the variances of income and unemployment in perspective while also assisting with understanding the rationale behind the selection of these routes by WMATA. Table 1 shows percentages of Black and White residents in these areas and lists the average family income and unemployment rates of each neighborhood as measured by 2010 census data. Based on 2010 Census data. 39 neighborhood clusters made of three to five neighborhoods. Cluster Neighborhood Black Population (%) White Population (%) Average Family Income ($) Unemployment Rate (%) 4 Georgetown 3.7 81 272,850 3.7 15 Woodley Park 4.4 80 303,094 3.2 29 Minnesota AvenueShow MoreRelated Transit Oriented Development Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesTransit Oriented Development Introduction Policy makers across the country are focusing on numerous ways to combat sprawl throughout the United States. New movements, such as new urbanism, have come to the forefront in this fight. This review is looking into a new concept in the fight on sprawl, called Transit-oriented development or TOD. Although this new tool to fight sprawl is rapidly becoming a popular method, it is still a new concept and needs to be studied further. This reviewRead MoreOffice Of Professional Responsibility And Inspections Essay823 Words   |  4 Pagessolving, immediate response or critical incidents. †¢ Investigate of allegations of Officer misconduct, use of force incidents, complaints, vehicle accidents and other areas when required. These investigations are subject to review by higher authorities and submitted to the Office of Professional Responsibility and Inspections (OPRI) for final review. Interview individuals who were placed into Police custody then by means of any reason sought medical attention inside of the District of ColumbiaRead MoreEducational Cost Essay862 Words   |  4 Pagessignificantly cheaper on campus than renting an apartment off campus, but transportation costs much less for students that live in dorms. Also, I feel like it would be better for me to live on campus, since I would be much closer to other people and authority in case of an emergency.   Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many different meal plan options at UW, and there are even specific meal plans that are designed for those that live in apartments. There are 6 levels to meal plans that are open to everybody, and then thereRead MoreProject Management Pl Reston Station1452 Words   |  6 PagesProject Management Plan - Reston Station Phase 1 Garage Project Description Reston Station Phase 1 Garage is the first of many new building projects in Reston to usher in the arrival of the Metro Rail Silver Line Expansion in early 2014. The Wiehle Avenue stop on the new route running from downtown Washington D.C to Dulles International Airport lies adjacent to the new Reston Station project being built by Comstock Partners Limited and Fairfax County Virginia (a public-private partnership). The projectRead MoreUnits Preparedness Training At The Mobilization Training Center1733 Words   |  7 Pages(SC) BN before relieving SD likewise would overlap by three months conducting pre-mobilization training. Following validation at Ft Bliss and upon arrival in Washington, DC, the Army houses Soldiers in town house apartments near metropolitan (metro) transportation stations. The convenience of billeting Soldiers within the vicinity of metro stations allows for transportation to and from each of the assigned missile batteries throughout the city. For starters, the price tag for quartering air defendersRead MoreThe Security Of Rail Transportation1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe security of rail transportation in the United States Rail Security falls into two categories, namely, passenger rail and freight rail. Passenger rail together with the mass transit is among the transportation subsector networks that provide numerous means of transportation from access points to end destinations connecting to other modes of transportation (Department of Homeland Security, 2007). While Freight railroads are key element of the nation’s transportation system that comprises of overRead MoreThe State Of Texas County1235 Words   |  5 Pagessingle-member precincts). The County Judge has no veto authority over the decisions of the Court; they have one vote along with the other Commissioners. In smaller counties, the County Judge also performs judicial functions, while in larger counties their role is limited to the Court. Elections are based on the political parties, Democrat, Republican, Independent and sometimes Libertarian. Counties do not have home rule authority because their authority is strictly limited by the State. Texas countiesRead MoreEssay about Cleaner Alternative Transportation1646 Words   |  7 Pagessix times more fuel efficient. Buses also use 8.7% less energy per passenger mile than a normal automobile (The Environmental Benefits of Riding Public Transit). These statistics are put into perspective considering how many automobiles are out on the road, and when these numbers are spread out within the span of even one year. Many public transit buses have also transitioned to electric or hybrid buses so they are a lot more fuel efficient while putting out less air pollution than the average carRead MoreA Brief Note On Robert Moses, Richard Ravitch And Othmar Hermann Ammann3916 Words   |  16 Pages offering ways to get to each of the three boroughs from any of the three boroughs. Robert Moses was the chairman of the Tri-borough Bridge Authority, which today is called MTA Bridges and Tunnels and is an affiliate agency of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. The tolls on t he RFK Bridge bring in close to ten million dollars per year. The authority was then able to makes hundreds of millions of dollars by selling bonds. But instead of paying off the bonds, Moses decided to use the moneyRead MoreThe Endangered Species Act By Pete Mccloskey1767 Words   |  8 Pageswill prioritize subsidies and incentives to develop sustainable energy such as solar and wind. I will also support regulatory measures and incentives to conserve energy in buildings, homes, cars and other transportation, as well as funding for mass transit. Fracking / Fossil Fuels The shale revolution has provided a new source of natural gas and energy independence for the United States, but it must be carefully regulated to keep our nation’s water supply safe and clean. That’s why I am a firm supporter

Prohibition and the American People Essay - 1040 Words

Prohibition and the American People Abraham Lincoln, arguably the greatest president in American history, is believed to have said, â€Å"Prohibition will work great injury to the cause of temperance. It is a species of intemperance within itself, for it goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a man’s appetite by legislation, and makes a crime out of things that are not crimes. A prohibition law strikes a blow at the very principles upon which our government was founded.† The temperance movement put pressure on government officials to make changes in the U.S., one of these changes was put into play by the 18th amendment. This amendment banned the making, sale, and transportation of alcohol illegal, but not†¦show more content†¦It was very simple to go out and get the necessary products to make alcohol. According to Erica Hanson (1999), â€Å"For those Americans who did not want to go to the effort of making their own liquor, an army of bootleggers, moonshiners, and r um runners were available to supply the nation with all the booze its citizens could drink† (p.29). In case neither of those options worked, a person could walk down the road to find a speakeasy to drink and break the law. Law enforcement was poorly organized to deal with the law breaking and crime. The Prohibition Bureau funds were nowhere near what they needed to be so there were not enough people hired to stop the many illegal operations. Many officials could be bought to keep their mouth shut and look the other way. The number of officers that actually busted law breakers was minimal. Law enforcement, on average, only took 5 percent of smuggled alcohol a year and one in twelve prohibition agents were fired for accepting a bribe. All in all, prohibition caused many problems for the U.S. to the point that we couldn’t handle the situation at hand. The opposing side of the argument on prohibition was very powerful and a force that wanted to keep the U.S. from falling into a hole they could not get out of. The â€Å"dry’s† or those for prohibition thought that prohibition would promote moral improvement and allow the U.S. to strive for perfection. To improve the morals of all, they believedShow MoreRelatedThe Prohibition During The 1920s1590 Words   |  7 PagesThe Prohibition during the 1920s has been widely scrutinized and is often used as an example today to show how banning a specific substance after it has been in wide circulation is a wasted effort. Many historians, economists, and Americans have analyzed the complications during the Prohibition and have culminated their thoughts to provide an accurate and in depth analysis of what caused the Prohibition to fail. Similarly, experts have presented data that shows just how drastically each year differedRead MoreThe Era of Prohibition1329 Words   |  6 Pa gesProhibition was a very interesting era that lasted from 1919 to 1933 (Ian Tyrell). It was a time where crime was at its highest. People where breaking the rules like never before. Drinking was a tradition Americans have been doing for many generations. Putting a ban on this substance seemed to many an injustice. They felt as if the government were taking their rights away. Prohibiting this drink may have caused things to go for worse. Alcohol has been socially acceptable for many years. It’s alwaysRead MoreProhibition Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesProhibition The years leading into the 1920s and the prohibition movement were marked with saloons, drunkenness, and a society of increasing alcohol consumption. Americas changing social habits brought on the passage of the Eighteenth amendment in 1919, placing a nation-wide ban on intoxicating liquors. This amendment was to prevent the production, sale, and use of alcoholic beverages. As the new law was established, the problem of enforcing Americans to obey the law was a great taskRead MoreEssay on The Introduction of Prohibition661 Words   |  3 PagesThe Introduction of Prohibition Prohibition was introduced in 1920 as part of an amendment to the Constitution of the USA. It was introduced for a variety of different reasons including a wartime concern for preserving grain for food rather than for brewing and distilling. There were also feelings against the German-Americans, who were responsible for brewing and distilling, at a time when America was at war against Germany which also let the Anti-Saloon league influenceRead MoreHow did the Prohibition Change the United States of America (USA)? And why was it a failure?1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe word Prohibition as stated in the World Book encyclopaedia refers to laws that are designed to prevent the drinking of alcoholic beverages. The enforcement of the Volstead Act in the United States of America (USA) saw the nationwide beginning of the prohibition on the 16th of January 1920. The Prohibition brought about a change in attitude for the people of the United States (USA). It caused an extreme rise in crime; encouraging everyday people to break the law and increased the amount ofRead MoreWhy Prohibition Didnt Work1612 Words   |  6 Pages Prohibition advocates did an impressive job of convincing the American public that alcohol was the root and cause of all their problems. Alcohol was the reason why families were destroyed, why women and children were beaten and why cheques never arrived ho me. Pro-prohibition posters were used to target men who knew they had a responsibility to look after their families. The news of prohibition also gave the chance for women to defend themselves and preach their rights since many felt thatRead MoreThe Alcohol Prohibition in the United Sates1849 Words   |  7 Pages On January 16, 1920 many Americans felt that their voices had finally been heard. Their hard fought war was over. They had finally sent John Barleycorn to the grave. They believed the United States could now escape poverty and families could prosper. On January 16, 1920 the 18th amendment went into effect. The 18th amendment was the prohibition of any intoxicating liquor. Many celebrated what they called the death of John Barleycorn, a fictional character representing alcohol. The future lookedRead More absolut Failure Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesThe social changes during this period are reflected in the laws and regulations that were implemented. One of the most pr ominent examples of this was prohibition. The 18th Amendment to the Constitution, or the Volsted act as it is also know, was implemented to eliminate the use of alcohol in the United States. In doing this, the advocates of prohibition hoped to also eradicate the social problems associated with alcohol. â€Å"It was an attempt to promote Protestant middle-class culture as a means of imposingRead MoreProhibition in the United States909 Words   |  4 Pageshard day at work, you like to relax with a glass of wine, or maybe even bourbon. Without the ratification of the 21st Amendment, the people of the United States wouldn’t be able to enjoy any alcoholic beverages. The 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was passed in 1919, outlawing the sale of alcoholic beverages and brining in the period known as Prohibition. At the time, the top Prohibitionist in Congress stated: â€Å"There is as much chance as repealing the Eighteenth Amendment as there is forRead MoreTaking a Lo ok at Prohibition937 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 18th amendment went into use in 1920. Prohibition in America between 1920 and 1933 was made a law to reduce crime and corruption, solve social issues, and improve the health of Americans. The effects of prohibition on Americans depended on the reduced amount of alcohol being drunk. For a while consumption levels of alcohol decreased but then soon increased after the long absence of alcohol. People that were not interested in alcohol before prohibition started to think of alcohol as a glamorous

Pre-Tensioning in Civil Engineering Free Essays

Introduction : The idea of pre tensioning has been around for centuries and has been applied to many forms, such as: wagon wheels, wooden barrels etc. In these cases heated metal is made to just fit an object. When the metal cools it contracts and induces prestress into the object thereby strengthening it. We will write a custom essay sample on Pre-Tensioning in Civil Engineering or any similar topic only for you Order Now The idea of pretensioned concrete has been around since the late 19th century, but its use was limited by the quality of materials available at the time. It wasn’t until the 1920s that materials of a suitable quality were available in sufficient quantity to allow pretensioned concrete to be used with confidence. The pioneers of this field were Freyssinet, Magnel and Hoyer. Description: In pre-tensioned concrete tensile elements such as cables, ribbons, or rods are clamped under calculated tensile stress (Stage 1). Concrete is cast around these elements and allowed to cure( Stage 2). When fully hardened the clamps are released and the stress is transferred within the rigid concrete (stage 3). As long as a load is applied within the design limit, the concrete structural element will never be subjected to tensile stress of sufficient force to cause failure. Pre-tensioning can be used in pre-cast as well as in cast-in-place construction. Most of the pre-tensioning construction techniques are patented although the basic principle used in all of them is common and is well known. Hard drawn steel wires which are indented or crimped are preferred for pre-tensioned elements because of their superior bond characteristics. Small diameter wires of 2 to 5 mm are mostly used in the form of strands comprising two, three or seven wires. High Strength Concrete mix: Pre-stressed concrete requires concrete which has a high compressive strength, with comparatively higher tensile strength. Low shrinkage, minimum creep characteristics and a high value of Young’s modulus are generally deemed necessary for concrete used for prestressed members. Uses: Common uses include Railway Sleepers, Communications Poles, Pretensioned Precast â€Å" Hollowcore† slabs, Pretensioned Precast Double T units –for very long spans, Pretensioned precast inverted T beams – for short-span bridges, Pretensioned precast PSC piles, Pretensioned precast portal frames. Alternatives: The alternative to pre-tensioning is post-tensioning. In a post-tensioned beam, the tendons are stressed and each end is anchored to the concrete section after the concrete has been cast and has attained sufficient strength to safely withstand the prestressing force. In the posttensioning method, tendons are encased in a duct or sheath or coated with grease or a bituminous material before placing them in the formwork to prevent them from becoming bonded to concrete. Advantages: Prestressed concrete has the following advantages 1. Since the technique of prestressing eliminates cracking of concrete under all stage of loading, the entire section of the structure takes part in resisting the external load. In contrast to this, in reinforced concrete, only the portion of the concrete above neutral axis is effective. 2. Since the concrete does not crack, the possibility of steel to rust and of concrete to deteriorate is minimized. 3. Absence of cracks results in higher capacity of the structure to bear reversal of stresses, impact, vibration and shock. 4. In prestressed concrete beams, dead loads are practically neutralized. The reactions required are therefore much smaller than required in reinforced concrete. The reduced dead load weight of the structure results in savings in the cost of foundations. The neutralization of dead load is of importance in large bridges. 5. The use of curved tendons and the pre-compression of concrete helps to resist shea r. 6. The quantity of steel required for prestressing is about 1/3 of that required for reinforced concrete, although the steel for the former should have high tensile strength. 7. In prestressed concrete, precast blocks and elements can be assumed and used as one unit. This saves in the cost of shuttering and centering for large structures. 9. Prestressed concrete can be used with advantage in all those structures where tension develops, such as tie and suspender of a bow string girder, railway sleepers, electric poles, etc. 10. Prestressed concrete beams usually have low deflection. How to cite Pre-Tensioning in Civil Engineering, Essay examples

Greasy Lake Essay Symbolism Example For Students

Greasy Lake Essay Symbolism Greasy Lake While reading Greasy Lake by T. Coraghessan Boyle, the reader notices that the writing voice of Boyle is quite distinct.Boyles voice is distinct because he has a satirical way of writing stories about the everyday life of people.He focuses on the unusual people and their peculiar circumstances, which in Boyles case just adds to his already humorous stories.However, Boyle does not seem to concentrate on satire alone, he writes in a poetic fashion that allows the reader to enter the mind of the characters that he is writing about as well as feel the situations at hand. Boyles distinct way of writing satire is apparent in most of his stories.Boyle wrote an absolutely hysterical story called The New Moon Party.The story highlights a politician named George L. Thorkelsson who was re-elected to the position of Governor because he proposed to get the United States to build a new moon that was bigger and brighter than the existing one. When the new moon was finally built and in space, it was revealed to the public.Boyle writes:Something crazy was going on.The shoving had stopped as it had begun, but now, suddenly and inexplicably, the audience started to undress.Right before me, on the platform, in the seats reserved for foreign diplomats, out over the seething lawn, they were kicking off shoes, hoisting shirt fronts and brassieres, dropping cummerbunds and Jockey shorts.And then, incredibly, horribly, they began to clutch at one another in passion, began to stroke, fondle, and lick, humping in the grass, plunging into the bushes, running around like nym phs and satyrs at some mad Bacchanal.A senator Id known for forty years went by me in a dead run, pursuing the naked wife of the Bolivian ambassador; Miss Iowa disappeared behind the rhythmically heaving buttocks of the sour-faced clergyman . . . (Page 125). Just from looking at the sun reflecting off of the new moon, everyone was sparked with intense sexual desires that continuously intensified until everyone started to have sex in the open.Boyles satirical writing style is not only apparent in the comical situation, but also in his ability to describe the lust of the proper diplomats who are supposed to be the leaders for the moral majority and for clergymen who have sworn to celibacy as a testament to their faith.By having a priest making-love with a model, Boyle portrays the satirical side of his writing voice in the deepest sense by proposing an idea so absurd that its funny. Although hysterically funny, Boyle possesses the ability to write about a character in a way that makes the reader feel like they are actually experiencing the characters feelings and emotions.While reading the story Overcoat II, the reader begins to empathize for the main character, Akaky Akakievich.Akaky buys a very expensive new overcoat from the black market in order to fit in with his peers at work.Akakys peers constantly tease him for having a drab, old, cheap, and torn overcoat.While walking home late one night, Akaky is beaten and has his brand new jacket stolen.The new overcoat is his only chance of being accepted, so its loss is devasating for him.The coat is found by the police, but Akaky cant get it back because he purchased it from the black market.Boyle writes:From that moment on, Akakys life shifted gears, lurching into a rapid and inexorable downward spiral . . . The overcoat, of course, became property of the Soviet government.Akaky left the conference room in a daze he felt as if hed been squeezed like a blister, flattened like a fly.His coat was gone, yes that was bad enough.But everything he believed in, everything hed worked for, everything hed been taught from the day he took his first faltering steps and gurgled over a communal rattle that was gone too (Page 228). .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73 , .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73 .postImageUrl , .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73 , .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73:hover , .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73:visited , .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73:active { border:0!important; } .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73:active , .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73 .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u32e8e5c5afe0097579fc910a29789a73:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Internet Censorship Essay Research PaperJust from the way Boyle writes how Akaky feels like he has been squeezed like a blister, the reader is allowed to explore how it would feel to be squeezed in such a way.By imagining that something is pushing so tight around a body that it is forced to emotionally expose itself with a sudden gush of pain and emotion, Boyle creates a feeling of loss and heartache for the reader.In writing how Akaky felt like hed been flattened like a fly, Boyle compels the reader to get into Akakys heart and mind.To be flattened like a fly is to be brushed aside and discarded because of being an annoyance.Boyle describes Akakys heartache from the rejec tion in the simile about a fly being flattened.These similes are what allow Boyles readers to get into the heart and mind of the characters about which he is writing. In conclusion, T. Corraghessan Boyles writing voice is masterful and individualistic.Boyles comedic stories are packed with satire that lighten the mood of the book and provide a few good laughs to the reader.Although filled with burlesque, Boyles stories always leave the reader thinking, whether it is about alternate, deeper meanings of similes or about what the characters are really thinking or feeling.Even though the book is sometimes farfetched, there is never any lack of content.Boyle always provided an unusual twist of humor and reality that leaves the reader with a feeling of satisfaction.