Triumph Of The Will Film Studies Essay

Triumph Of The Will Film Studies Essay There are many differentiating assessments regarding the matter. Some accept that the film is a bit of Nazi publicity intended to advance the Nazi picture and dishearten its adversaries. Others trust it is a real introduction of an occasion, without having any deliberate purposeful publicity. Whichever the appropriate response, it is notable that Leni Riefenstahls vocation has been spooky by Triumph of the Will right up 'til the present time. To appropriately decide whether Triumph of the Will was a narrative or purposeful publicity, a precise definition must be expressed. The word purposeful publicity gets from the name of an association set up in 1622 by the Roman Catholic Church to carry on preacher work, the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (Congregations de Propaganda Fide). Today purposeful publicity is viewed as the precise exertion to control different people groups convictions, mentalities or activities. The advocate has a predetermined objective or define of objectives and to accomplish these he purposely chooses realities, contentions, pictures, and so forth to introduce them in the manners he accepts will have the most influential impact. A narrative is characterized as a work, for example, a film or TV program, introducing political, social, or chronicled topic in a verifiable and enlightening way and regularly comprising of genuine news movies or meetings joined by portrayal. Starting from legitimate documentation discharged for different reasons, it has since become the standard name of genuine software engineers which endeavor to introduce their topic dependent on actuality. In 1934 Hitler dispatched Leni Riefenstahl; the main chief whom he accepted verged on equaling crafted by Eisenstein, to create an aesthetic film about the Party show at Nuremberg, Triumph of the Will. In her book on the film, Riefenstahl takes note of that The arrangements for the Party show were made working together with the arrangements for the camera work. In all actuality in any case, the assembly was proposed from the start to be the phase for a terrific bit of film purposeful publicity praising Nazism. In spite of the fact that Triumph of the Will was for sure about the Nuremberg Party Congress, arrangements for the meeting were painstakingly developed around the arrangements for the film. The Third Reichs planner, Albert Speer, deliberately developed the foundation for the occasion, with gaudy structure game plans and exact designs for walks. The city of Nuremberg turned into a phase set for Riefenstahls film, with an ocean of insignia standards, blazes and lights. Riefenstahls true to life method makes a feeling of hot development and an apparently perpetual cluster of pennants and individuals. Leni Riefenstahl has consistently guaranteed, in any case, that she knew nothing of the destinations of the Nuremberg Rally. At the point when she portrayed the origination of the film she stated, Shortly after he came to control Hitler called me to see him and clarified that he needed a film about a Party Congress, and needed me to make it. My first response was to state that I knew nothing about the manner in which something like this worked or the association of the Party, with the goal that I would clearly photo all an inappropriate things and please no one in any event, assuming that I could make a narrative, which I had never yet done. Hitler said this was actually why he needed me to do it: since any individual who thoroughly understood the overall significance of the different individuals and gatherings, etc, might make a film that would be pompously exact, however this was not what he needed. He needed a film demonstrating the congress through a non-master eye, choosing exac tly what was most imaginatively fulfilling as far as exhibition, I guess you may state. He needed a film which would move, claim to, and dazzle a crowd of people which was not really inspired by governmental issues. In a meeting in 1964, republished in A Biographical Dictionary of the Cinema by David Thomson, Riefenstahl clarified that she felt Triumph of the Will was an account of an occasion, not a promulgation film, stated, If you see this film again today you determine that it doesnt contain a solitary reproduced scene. Everything in it is valid. What's more, it contains no biased discourse by any stretch of the imagination. It is history. An unadulterated recorded film it is film-verity. It mirrors reality that was then in 1934, history. It is along these lines a narrative. Not a purposeful publicity film. Goodness! I know very well what purposeful publicity is. That comprises of reproducing occasions so as to represent a proposal, or, despite specific occasions, to release one thing so as to emphasize another. I got myself, me, at the core of an occasion which was the truth of a specific time and a specific spot. My film is made out of what originated from that. It can't be prevented that Triumph from securing the Will is a record of an occasion. It is a film of a reality and happened when and where the film says it did. In a record of the creation of the film, Riefenstahl composes that she was engaged with the Rallys arranging and imagined the occasion in view of shooting. As Susan Sontag (a loved writer and executive) emphasizes in her article entitled Fascinating Fascism: The Rally was arranged as a dynamite mass gathering, yet as a terrific purposeful publicity film. Nonetheless, by 1993 in The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl, Riefenstahl asserted that she was not engaged with the plan of the Rally I simply watched and attempted to film it well. The possibility that I assisted with arranging it is out and out ludicrous. The film was financed by the Nazi Government, appointed by Hitler himself, finished with the full participation of all required, with enormous assets available to her a boundless financial plan, team of 120 and somewhere in the range of 30 and 40 cameras. It remains as an amazing imaginative portrayal of the thoughts in Hitlers book Mien Kemp work, outrageous patriotism, and faith in corporative state communism, a private armed force, a young clique, and the utilization of purposeful publicity and the accommodation of all choices to the preeminent pioneer, for example himself. The film, in any case, came to and affected unquestionably a bigger number of individuals than the book ever could. Riefenstahl guaranteed in The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl that it was anything but a narrative yet a show-stopper, [there was] no critique in the ordinary feeling of the word. Theres no reporter to clarify everything. That is the manner in which it contrasts from a narrative or a purposeful publicity film. On the off chance that it were purposeful publicity, the same number of state, theyd be an observer to clarify the essentialness and estimation of the event. This wasnt the case. Conversely, Susan Sontag in Fascinating Fascism guarantees that it is the best, most absolutely propagandistic film at any point made, whose very origination discredits the chance of the movie producers having a stylish or visual idea autonomous of purposeful publicity. Similarly as there are pundits who contend that Triumph of the Will is the shooting of a real occasion and, in that capacity, is a narrative, there are other people who discuss the dramatist and disseminator methods used to advance the occasion in the film. Pictures, for example, the initial scenes, where Hitlers plane is flying through the mists, giving a feeling of heavenly nature and being above everything, and the astute shooting of the groups watching Hitlers parade on the boulevards which give the feeling that each road Hitler drove on was pressed with worshiping individuals show the utilization of these methods and demonstrate progressively dubious goals from the executive. Obviously, there are pundits who pick a state of lack of bias, preferring each side of the contention similarly. They contend that publicity is a piece of all film. Paul Rotha (a well known essayist and executive of Riefenstahls time) stated, In some structure, straightforwardly or by implication, all movies are proselytizer. The overall population is impacted by each film it sees. The double physic-mental intrigue of pictorial development and sound is solid to such an extent that on the off chance that it is made with creative mind and ability, the film can mix the feelings of any crowd. Or then again as Robert Flaherty (regularly broadcasted as one of the establishing fathers of narrative film) so expressively announced, Sometimes you need to lie. One frequently needs to contort a thing to get its actual soul. Many can contend the various alternatives with respect to Triumph of the Will, saying it is a narrative, it is promulgation, or it became publicity inadvertently. Nonetheless, three focuses which can't be invalidated show that Leni Riefenstahl deliberately made the film promulgation. The way that she was picked and financed by Hitler to make the occasion advance to the majority would promptly tell her that she expected to deliver a film which gave the individuals the impression Hitler needed. The points of Hitler over the revering swarm as he talks and the areas of his plane coming out of the mists are evident proselytizer procedures to raise and exalt Hitler. At long last, the camera point control in the film, which caused the groups to appear to be significantly bigger than they were, would not be available in a genuine narrative which looked to deliver the realities. This is evident proof of cognizant purposeful publicity with respect to Riefenstahl. All things considered, it is p rotected to reason that Triumph of the Will was a deliberate bit of publicity intended to convince the individuals to follow certain qualities.

Workplace health and safety. In Queensland (Australia) Free Essays

string(151) in radiotherapy segments are presented to high radiations that may have long haul negative impacts on their wellbeing (Hegney, Plank, and Parker, 2003). Compelling wellbeing and security in the working spots is basic in effective running of a business. Guaranteeing that representatives have the right workplace frames the fundamental formula for their viable creation and by and large manageability of a venture. This has been required by the approaches systems and moral requests that show characteristic thought of the representatives and staff by the administration and specialists (Barling, Loughlin, and Kelloway, 2002). We will compose a custom paper test on Work environment wellbeing and security. In Queensland (Australia) or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Use of management’s approaches, vital plans and authorization of progress being completely subject to the staff and representatives for progress, it is essential to accord them the best activity stage for similar objectives acknowledgment. The interest for wellbeing in the working environments has risen definitely since the beginning of the modern upset inciting severe approaches and guidelines to watch the sacredness and trustworthiness of the individuals. This article investigates Work Place Health and Safety in Queensland Australia and their viability in tending to different risks in the district. Plus, it assesses the current strategies and administrative structure of Queensland in guaranteeing that the laborers are completely shielded during their work. Foundation of OHS in Queensland is a state in Australia that involves the North Eastern territory of the landmass. It is the second biggest state with a populace of around 4. 3 million constantly 2007 which speak to about 20% of the all out Australian populace. Like different states, the region’s work place wellbeing and security requests are guided by the focal government’s arrangements. Outstandingly, the state is grouped among those that have compelling work spot and wellbeing security gauges in Australia. Under the Occupational Health and Safety enactment in Australia, the state has its own rule Occupational Health and Safety act that explains the interest and guidelines for various gatherings and foundations in affecting the best workplaces for the representatives (Probst, 2004). It gives an unmistakable structure and an agreeable framework that organizations’ administrations are required to follow and keep up so as to ensure the best working condition for development. Especially, the administration of all foundations is required to guarantee that they give safe premises to laborers activities. Plus, hardware and substances are required to be absolutely alright for the representatives to work with. Moreover, data, guidance, and preparing ought to be given to the staff and the workers to keep them furnished with all the important aptitudes for tending to crises for sparing their lives and properties. It is no uncertainty that the state has a high incentive for human life an idea that has gone far in improving its most recent two decades huge development in the nation. Chosen exercises on OHS As demonstrated before, Queensland has set its own Occupational Health and Safety managing arrangement that directs its activities in looking for the best working condition for the state. Throughout the years, the Workplaces Health and Safety Act of 1995 has been utilized in Queensland to incorporate into the administration the accepted procedures and frameworks that are fundamental for keeping up the working spot condition over the base measures. In this way, it utilizes the accompanying frameworks; ? Hazard the executives moves toward that are fused as a feature of the every day running of the business. Consultative instruments between the employee’s and the board in tending to various wellbeing and security issues. ? Arrangement of limit building frameworks projects and oversight that help with recognizing and killing any danger present in the work place situations. ? Other than collaborating with the firms’ the executives in setting up the best strategies for tending to the rising degrees of new risk, it keeps the working environments word related wellbeing and security data for survey at different cases to assess the advancement in the state. Research process This examination will be predominantly founded on the accessible writing to enable it to assess more data with respect to Queensland utilization of the Occupational Health and Safety measures. With closer assessment of the accessible arrangements and guidelines in the express, the exploration will investigate different associations and how they impact similar approaches in the state. Plus, it will investigate the ramifications of the arrangements requests in associations the executives and set up potential issues that they experience during their application. Eminently, the paper will utilize human asset the board hypotheses and standards of improving profitability in the work put and infer suggestions for the issues that Queensland’s firms face in adjusting the administration to get higher efficiency and the requests for perfect condition for the laborers (Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel, 2009). Part B: Analysis ? HRM writing assessment Over the most recent decade, Queensland HR administrators for various ventures have needed to consent to various prerequisites of the state in arrangement of the necessary measures for the representatives at their work places. As demonstrated before, work place security is one of the most significant strides in accomplishing more prominent efficiency from the representatives. In spite of the fact that a large portion of the Human assets saw the requests for working environment wellbeing and security arrangement as a feature of an additional cost, the belief system has been absorbed by larger part of the areas and improved the general working condition for the representatives (Cooper and Phillips, 2004). Be that as it may, a huge rate have not absorbed the framework up to the require principles by the guidelines and strategies in the state. In addition, the degrees of collaboration between the administration and a large portion of the organizations has been low, a pointer that has been refered to show resistance. (a) Health segment Provision of safe work environment condition is potentially generally significant concerning the wellbeing division. Wellbeing workers are generally presented to various diseases as they take care of the patients. This is a significant wellbeing hazard in that a large portion of the ailments are profoundly infectious and can influence them and their families (World Health Organization, 2002). They are additionally presented to exceptionally responsive hazardous synthetic concoctions. Remarkably, cutting edge investigate establishments in significant clinics of Queensland include utilization of profoundly responsive synthetic concoctions that are similarly hurtful to the specialists and the clinical specialists. Representatives in radiotherapy segments are presented to high radiations that may have long haul negative consequences for their wellbeing (Hegney, Plank, and Parker, 2003). You read Work environment wellbeing and security. In Queensland (Australia) in class Papers To viably address these issues, Human Resources the executives ought to comprehend the significant ramifications of working in the wellbeing segment. As demonstrated by the new Work Place Health and Safety guidelines of 2008, unmistakably HR administrators should guarantee that they give the best strategies to guaranteeing laborers are totally sheltered in their work places. As per Part Sixteen Section 198-203, all the synthetic concoctions and risky substances that wellbeing habitats use ought to be joined by the vital defensive insurances all around showed on their seals. The Act likewise necessitates that all the workers be given the right clothing that keeps them from getting different infectious ailments. As accommodated by the demonstration, new wellbeing foundations ought to be evaluated before licenses are given to ensure that they follow the enactment. In Part Two of a similar demonstration, the plan of establishments, for example, emergency clinics and wellbeing focuses should be endorsed to guarantee that they give the right space for its exercises successfully. It likewise accommodates checking of the wellbeing offices by word related wellbeing and security officials to learn that all the guidelines are clung to. (b) Construction industry Right now, Queensland is one of the quickest developing states in Australia and with significant development ventures situating themselves at the core of the state. Laborers in building destinations are commonly presented to high clamor levels of the overwhelming apparatus which have negative acrostic impacts to them (Wangyal, 2001). Plus, they are likewise presented to overabundance lights particularly in the welding segments. This may make brief or lasting sight misfortunes them. They are likewise presented to high residue levels which may have harmful impacts to their upper respiratory frameworks. Lifting of overwhelming materials may likewise incite spinal string issues. The legislature of Queensland strategy on building industry has set up the Queensland code of Practice of the structure and development industry. Under this set of principles, the conduct and morals for the administration is laid out for guaranteeing greatest wellbeing during development activities. To add to that, the Work Place Health and Safety guidelines of 2008 necessitates that developments be ensured by the administration specialists to check that apparatuses are not perilous to the laborers. HR the executives ought to give the vital clothing that helps with decreasing light, stable, and residue levels in the working destinations (Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel, 2009). In particular, the laborers should be taken through comprehensive preparing of how they should work without making hurt themselves and the organizations resources. (c) Hotel industry Many inn industry laborers have endured in their tasks as the administration concentrates more on the standpoint. In the vast majority of the lodgings, gourmet experts and cooks ar

Dehumanization in Night Essay -- The Holocaust Experience, Elie Wiese

Numerous subjects exist in Night, Elie Wiesel’s nightmarish story of his Holocaust experience. From ordinary life in an unassuming community to physical maltreatment in inhumane imprisonments, Night annals the excursion of Wiesel’s high school years. Neither Wiesel nor any of the Jews in Sighet could have envisioned the detestations that would come to pass for them as their lived changed under the Nazi system. The Jews all lived quiet, enlightened lives before German occupation. Eliezer Wiesel was worried about mystery and his dad was â€Å"more engaged with the government assistance of others than with that of his own kin† (4). This would change in the coming weeks, as Jews are isolated, sent to camps, and both truly and sincerely manhandled. These progressions and misuse would dehumanize men and cause them to return to fundamental impulses. Wiesel and his friends degenerate from edified people to savage creatures over the span of Night. Isolation from the remainder of society starts the dehumanization of Sighet Jews. The primary measure taken by the Hungarian Police against Jews is to name them with yellow stars. Right off the bat in Night, while life is as yet ordinary in spite of German control of their town, Wiesel clarifies: â€Å"Three days after the fact, another announcement: each Jew needed to wear the yellow star† (11). This declaration is unsettling to Jews since it names them and separates them from the remainder of Sighet’s populace. Like trees set apart for logging or canines set apart with proprietor labels, numerous individuals in Sighet are set apart with yellow stars, to uncover their Jewish confidence. Avni depicts Wiesel and the Jews as being â€Å"propelled out of himself, out of mankind, out of the world as he knew it† (Avni 140). The Jews are removed from the ordinary lives they have driven for quite a long time and are starting to adhere to new guidelines... ...ely along these lines, since they are so near death. Their lives are just about death. Through isolation, loss of personality, and misuse, Wiesel and the detainees around him regress from socialized individuals into savage creatures. The yellow stars start division from society, trailed by ghettos and transports. Bareness and hair styles, at that point new names, evacuate each prisoner’s character, and physical maltreatment as malnourishment, night walks, and physical beatings wear out detainees. Before the finish of Night, the detainees are fierce from the encounters under German guideline and, as Avni puts it, â€Å"a living dead, unfit for life† (Avni 129). The detainees return to creature senses, however experience such mental injury that typical existence with others might be years away. Night drastically represents the serious dehumanization that happened under Hitler’s rule.

Factors influencing buying behaviors in Metro Cities - Free Essay Example

Life Insurance in its modern form came to India from England in the year 1818. Oriental Life Insurance Company started by Europeans in Calcutta was the first life insurance company on Indian Soil. All the insurance companies established during that period were brought up with the purpose of looking after the needs of European community and Indian natives were not being insured by these companies. However, later with the efforts of eminent people like Babu Muttylal Seal, the foreign life insurance companies started insuring Indian lives. But Indian lives were being treated as sub-standard lives and heavy extra premiums were being charged on them. Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society heralded the birth of first Indian life insurance company in the year 1870, and covered Indian lives at normal rates. Insurance is an Rs 450 billion industry in India. The life insurance segment writes about 80% of the overall market value. Indian Insurance market was at its all time high in 2003 with a growth of about 17.4% over the pervious year. Since 2001 Insurance is growing at the rate of 15-20 % annually. The growth in the insurance industry is affected by volatility in real estate rates, GDP rates and long term interest rates. Fluctuations in exchange rates also affect the growth in this sector. The gross premium as a percentage of the GDP has gone up from 2.3 in the year 2000 to 4.8 in 2006. The premium as percentage of the countrys gross domestic product (GDP) has increased from 4.8 percent in 2006 to 5.2 percent in 2011. Together with banking services, it adds about 7% to the countrys GDP. Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in India are: 1818: Oriental Life Insurance Company, the first life insurance company on Indian soil started functioning. 1870: Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society, the first Indian life insurance company started its business 1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute to regulate the life insurance business. 1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the government to collect statistical information about both life and non-life insurance businesses. 1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act with the objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public. 1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident s ocieties are taken over by the central government and nationalized. LIC formed by an Act of Parliament, viz. LIC Act, 1956, with a capital contribution of Rs. 5 crores from the Government of India. Indian Insurance in 21st Century: 2000: IRDA starts giving licenses to private insurers: ICICI prudential and HDFC Standard Life insurance first private insurers to sell a policy 2002: Banks allowed selling insurance plans. As TPAs enter the scene, insurers start setting non-life claims in the cashless mode 2007: First Online Insurance portal, www.insurancemall.in set up by an Indian Insurance Broker, Bonsai Insurance Broking Pvt Ltd. 1.2. A brief introduction about project: The project is focused on analyzing the Internal and the External factors which aims at determining the customers buying behavior towards insurance products in India. It is mainly focused in trying to understand the various factors responsible for the buying decision, in order to try and understand these factors are a critical task. The purchase decision in general is prompt by number of factors viz. Psycho graphical, Economical, Social, Politico legal and Demographical. There are certain other factors which need to be understood while keeping in mind the investment decisions made by customers which includes Customer Buying Behavior, Customer Preferences, and Customers Perception, Brand Loyalty etc. 1.2.1. Objective of the Project: Primary Objective: To provide some simple tools that can be used for thinking about consumers, speculating about their possible behaviors, analyzing marketing problems from a consumer. To find how consumers learn about products and services from their environment and how they use this information to direct their behavior. Secondary Objective: To present a simple model in order to analyze the consumer decision making for IDBI. To give the information about customers values ,life styles and culture of the customers 1.2.2. Study and Research Methodology: Initially I have been interacting with customers directly in the field by various means like tele-calling, cold calling, campaigning and through references in order to know their interest whether to invest in insurance or not. Secondly a questionnaire has been developed by me in order to know the consumer behavior and as a data base (My time credit) for the company also. This study, which was conducted in the suburbs of Hyderabad city. The duration of the study was 4 months. The method which I used to collect the information was through questionnaire and personnel interaction. The data collection method was through random method and the sample size is moderate. I met around 180 people among them actual eligible were 150. The collection of primary and secondary data was then restructured and reevaluated according to the need and the objective of the study. The data thus collected undergone the various round of editing, coding and decoding .The target group for the stu dy was the age group of above 25 yrs. I have started searching for the potential consumers in the offices, employees from the natural market and around my residence Main Aim to conduct this study was to get the closer view of the consumers about life Insurance which was a little difficult as it is an intangible product .Filling up questionnaire from the people was a great experience as they ask all the information about the insurance terminology and it was a satisfying survey also as more and more customers are aware about the presence of IDBI Life Insurance. 1.2.3. FACTORS INFLUENCING THE BUYING BEHAVIOR: Understanding Consumer Buying Behavior offers consumers greater satisfaction. We must assume that the company has adopted the Marketing Concept and are consumer oriented. Cultural Factors: Culture is the most fundamental determinant of a persons wants and behavior. Whereas lower creatures are governed by instinct, human behavior is largely learned. The child growing up in a society learns a basic set of values, perceptions, preferences and behaviors through a process of socialization involving the family and other key institution. Subculture: Each culture contain smaller group of subculture that provide more specific identification and socialization for its members Social Class: Virtually all human societies exhibit social stratification. Stratification sometimes takes the form of a caste system where the member of different caste is reared for certain roles and cannot change their caste membership .More frequently, stratification takes the form of social classes .Social C lasses have several characteristics. First, Person with in each social class tends to behave more alike than persons from two different social classes. Second, persons are perceived as occupying inferior or superior positions according to their social class. Third, a persons social class is indicated by a number of variables, such as occupation, income, wealth, education , and value orientation, rather than by any single variable , fourth, individuals are able to move from one social class to another up or down during their lifetime. The Extent of this mobility varies according to the rigidity of social stratification a given society. Social Factors: A consumers behavior is also influenced by social factors, such as the consumers reference group, family, and social roles and statuses. Reference Group: A persons behavior is strongly influenced by many group .A persons reference group are those groups that have a direct (face to face) or indirect influence on the persons attitud es or behavior. Group having a direct influence on a person are called membership group. These are group to which the person belongs and interacts. Some are primary groups. With which there is fairly continuous interaction, such as family, friends, neighbors, and co-workers. Primary group tend to be informal. The person also belong to secondary group, which tend to be more formal and where there is less continuous interaction: they include religious organizations, professional associations, and trade unions. Family Group: Members of the buyers family can exercise a strong influence on the buyers behavior. The distinguish can be made between two families in the buyers life. The family of orientation consists of ones parents. From parents a persons acquires an orientation towards religious, politics, and economics and a sense of personal ambitions, self -worth, and love. Even if the buyer no longer interacts very much with his or her parents, the parents influence on the unconsciou s behavior of the buyer can be significant. In countries where parents continue to live with their children, their influence can be substantial. In case of expensive products and services, husband and wives engage in more joint decision making. The market needs to determine which member normally has the greater influence in the purchase of a particular products or services. Either the husband or the wife, or they have equal influence. How to succeed: Before establishing the base of product, they should engage in a lot of researches. Their researches were made on the peoples social life, personal tastes and preferences, way of life, how they identify an effective product and what makes them get attracted towards a product. The social and economic conditions were analyzed. A customers want has to be identified and his expectations must be matched with the other economic and social factors so that their product is receptive. This can be related to any product. Adapting to social conditions play the most important role in establishing brand in the market. This also means that customers are open to new and different products from time to time. Its just that they want the product to be flexible and adaptable to their needs and preferences. People are changing from time to time, so do their tastes and preferences. Identifying those is the first step towards achieving success and the rest depends on the performance of the product . 1.2.4. Changing customer trends: As insurance sector is becoming more and more competitive the consumers are changing the trends according to the situation. The survey reveals the main challenging trends in the consumer buying behavior. The profile of the typical insurance customer is taking a new and definite shape and one thing is clear: the customer is increasingly aware about internet, comparative pricing and increased bargaining power. In short customers have become more self sufficient, price sensitive, and less loyal. Lets take a look about the changing trends in consumers: Priority Relationship: Consumers want that insurers should give them a priority in every aspect. As insurers are already giving them priority they are more inclined towards increased attentiveness and less patient. They dont like to wait for the solution of their problem. So this will became a trend setting pattern in Insurance to satisfy these less patient consumers. 85% consumers give preference to Priority relationship. Less Formality: Consumers prefer those insurers who are having a quick processing of documents and less formalities and practice approach. 72% give priority to fewer formalities. Agent relationship and Transparency: Insurance is an intangible product and it is sold on sole trust on the agent (Advisor) of the company. Also the total transparency in the transactions the trust of the customer and help in increasing the business. Among 75% surveyed said that that they have purchased this product because they believe in their advisor and they like the performance of the company and they feel safe with this company. Want improved ease of purchase and interaction: Easy availability and more convenient interactions help in increasing the business.75% of total surveyed give priority for this. Knows information about insurance products: With consumers becoming more and more interactive in using the technology they are well versed with the knowledge of completion in insurance indu stry. 57% were regularly evaluating their insurance with other products. Price sensitive: Quote of insurance premium is gaining a more importance in Insurance industry as people are more inclined towards more coverage at fewer premiums. As it is in initial stage about 46% were aware about this. 1.2.5. Primary Factors Influencing Purchase Decisions: Consumers of Insurance products are mainly influence by various social, psychological and demographical factors but here are some primary factors about the insurance purchasing decisions. Brand: The consumers give most preference to the popular brand who has achieved the highest safety in the insurance market. Consumers feel trust about the popular brands and more inclined towards them. Life Stage: Life Stage plays an important part in the purchasing decision of the customer as youngsters are more inclined towards short term policies while middle age people are inclined towards family safety. Service: General image about the Service of the insurance companies plays an important part in the decision making. Companies with higher customer satisfaction and hassle free claims get maximum market share. Advice: Mostly consumers dont believe in the advisors but believe in their close friends and wife. In fact wife plays an important part in decision making. Product: A fter evaluating all these criteria people evaluate product feature. The product having most customer needs satisfying features sells the more. Price: Price plays an important role in purchasing behavior of consumers. Insurer with competitive price and more coverage with fewer premiums take the maximum market share 1.2.6. Insurer switching behavior: In the very competitive market like India switching from the trusted one to the new one happens through the following reasons: Poor Claims Service / Experience: Most people switch their insurer because of the default in the Service. Customers need faster settlement of the claims and hassle free settlement of the claim. Agent: People get influenced by the behavior of the Agent; if the agent is not fully prepared about the products of the company and having lack of knowledge about insurance companies then consumers are not wiling to buy insurance from them. Agent who is not quick responsive is also a major reason for switching Competitive Product: Consumers are more inclined towards the trend setting products than the traditional products Price: After service customers are more inclined towards the competitive price and getting maximum coverage for minimum premium. 2. Company profile 2.1. About IDBI Federal: IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Co Ltd, is a joint venture between three leading financial conglomerates Indias premier development and commercial bank, IDBI, Indias leading private sector bank, Federal Bank and Europes premier Banc assurer, Fortis, each of which enjoys a significant status in their respective business segments. In this venture, IDBI owns 48% equity while Federal Bank and Fortis own 26% equity each. IDBI Fortis launched its first set of products across India in March 2008, after receiving the requisite approvals from the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA). Today, IDBI Fortis offers services through a vast nationwide network across the branches of IDBI Bank and Federal Bank in addition to a sizeable network of advisors and partners. IDBI Fortis endeavors to deliver products that provide value and convenience to the customer. Through a continuous process of innovation in product and service delivery IDBI Fortis intends to deliver world-class wealth m anagement, protection and retirement solutions to Indian customers. 2.2. Incomesurance: INCOMESURANCE is a combination of endowment and money back. Endowment means the insured person has maturity and death benefit and in case the insurer is safe and sound the money is given back to him with a ROI of 8% depending on the payout period. Money back gives returns every year after the premium period or after the maturity period customer will get lump sum amount. It gives a guaranteed annual payout which is the summation of minimum annual payout (MAP) and additional annual payout (AAP). GAP = MAP+ AAP MAP interest rate is declared earlier only AAP is based on G-Sec rate which is declared at the time of giving each premium. 2.3. Organization Charts: IDBI Life Insurance Organizational Chart: CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Mr.Nageshwara Rao COUNTRY HEAD Mr.Murali HUMAN RESOURCES HEAD Mrs. Radhika Venkatraman TRAINING HEAD Mrs. Vaishali Zonal -Wise Organizational Structure: COUNTRY HEAD Mr.Murali NORTH ZONAL HEAD EAST ZONAL HEAD SOUTH ZONAL HEAD Mr.Balaji WEST ZONAL HEAD COIMBATORE AREA HEAD Mr. Vijay Kumar m HYDERABAD AREA HEAD BENGALURU AREA HEAD MUMBAI LUCKNOW Area-Wise Organizational Structure: BRANCH HEAD COIMBATORE AREA HEAD Mr. Vijay Kumar BAND 3 BAND 2 BAND 3 BAND 2 BAND 1 CORPORATE CHANNELS BAND 1 BAND 3 BAND 2 BAND 1 DISTRIBUTION CENTER BANKS AGENCY MANAGEMENT TRAINEES T To be the leading provider of wealth management, protection and retirement solutions that meets the needs of our customers and adds value to their lives. Our Mission: To continually strive to enhance customer experience through innovative product offerings, dedicated relationship management and superior service delivery while striving to interact with our customers in the most convenient and cost effective manner. To be transparent in the way we deal with our customers and to act with integrity. To invest in and build quality human capital in order to achieve our mission. Our values: Transparency: Crystal Clear communication to our partners and stakeholders Value to Customers: A product and service offering in which customers  perceive value Rock Solid and Delivery on Promise: This translates into being financially strong, operationally robust and   having clarity in claims Customer-friendly: Advice and support in working with customers and partners Profit to Stakeholders: Balance the interests of customers, partners, employees, shareholders and the  community at large. IDBI Federal offers various products: Healthsurance Bondsurance Wealthsurance Retiresurance Loansurance Incomesurance Group microsurance Termsurance Homesurance COMPETITORS OF INCOMESURANCE: Aviva Dhanvridhhi plan of Aviva insurance Classic Endowment plan of birla sunlife 3. Project Overview This project can be bifurcated mainly into two streams one is market research and the other is the sales of insurance. Both these processes can be done simultaneously. In market research, I need to approach at least 4 customers per day and give them a clear idea of what are the various products offered by IDBI and how they give benefits than other companies products and recommend them for the best suitable product. Next comes the sales part, I need to sell Insurance policies to customer there are many possible ways of selling insurance like approaching the known members (relations, friends, etc.,) i.e., via natural market or through hard core marketing i.e., from various databases and so on. The market research was undertaken with the help of a questionnaire designed by me .The questionnaire consists of the personnel details of the consumer his opinion and idea about the use of insurance policies .Whether he is interested in buying insurance or not and is he/she aware of the var ious products offered by IDBI Fortis For the sake of clear understanding of the work done by me so far, I have written the progress in a weekly schedule and the database is available as My Time Credit which also consists of the list of customers I have interacted through calls or met personally. 3.1. SCHEDULE FOR 14 WEEKS OF SIP IN GANTT CHART 3.2. Sampling plan: Since it is not possible to study whole population, it is necessary to obtain representative samples from the population to understand its characteristics. Sampling units: The target population of the study includes the general population above the age of 25 years. The individual respondents for studying customer buying behavior selected randomly from different areas in Hyderabad, like various shopping malls and markets, and among working men, women and professionals and housewives of Hyderabad. Sampling technique: Random sampling Research instrument: structured questionnaire Sample size:150 respondents The procedure that we followed consisted of: Choosing the relevant questions to ask in the questionnaire Designing the questionnaire Deciding on an objective Developing survey instruments Getting the right mix of respondents to take the survey Analyzing the various data and their influencing factors 3.3. Data Interpretation: Out of 150 participants who take the survey,75 % were employed in the service sector,25% were businessmen, 20% were professionals,10 % were not employed and 20% did not disclose their occupation. With regarding to income of the participants,50% were earning less than Rs.150000 p.a. 42% were earning between Rs.200000 p.a. and Rs.500000 p.a. 25% were earning above Rs. 500000 p.a. 13% did not disclose their income.7% were earning very less income. Do you have a life insurance policy? If yes, Please mention the details of the policy below Response No. of Respondents Share % Yes 125 125 No 25 25 Total 150 150 Out of the 125 people who had insurance, 75 people had a policy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India while 20 people had a policy with a private insurer. Others did not enclose their option. Name of the policy: Response No. of Respondents Share % LIC 75 78 Private 20 21 Total 95 99 2. What are your main reasons for buying insurance or what would be the likely reason for buying an insurance policy? Response No. of Respondents Tax 65 Investment 20 Security 75 Disciplined saving 35 Retirement 15 Others 5 Security is the main reason why people buy insurance,75 out of 150 people have chosen security as one of their main reason for buying insurance .we can note that savings in tax is still an important factor in the consumers buying decision as 65% of participants in the survey have said that tax is one of their main reasons for buying insurance. Only 15% of people have chosen pension as the main reason for buying insurance. The reason for this could be due to the age group of the people who took the survey; a large number of people were in the age 25-35 age and this age group tends not to think that far in to the future. Insurance companies should target this age group with regards to pension plans as the sooner one starts saving for a pension, the better it is for the individual .Also ,people in the 25-35 age group have a higher disposable income and are in a position to afford such products . 3. What criteria do you apply for selecting an insurance company? Response No. of Respondents Service 74 Trust 80 Advertisements 60 Recommendations 20 Agent 12 Features of Products 30 Trust is the main criteria in selecting the company .Secondly service take the second place. Even advertisements also plays good role in selecting the company. 4. When asked to rate the importance for each factor the respondents were as follows Factor No impact Minor impact Moderate impact Major impact Only factors for buying service 4 10 80 3 Trust 4 10 90 0 Advertisements 20 0 20 80 0 Recommendations 6 18 40 25 2 From friend/family 60 20 6 20 0 Agent 23 28 18 14 0 Features of product 1 7 11 50 10 According to the survey trust, service and advertisements are the main criteria in selecting an insurance company, while agents, recommendations from friends and family had no or little impact in the buying decision. From this we can decide that trust can only be built by payment every time. With so many companies in the market, it is imperative that service will improve through out the industry due to increased competition. Brand name is a priority to me while buying insurance Strongly Disagree Mildly Disagree Neutral Mildly Agree Strongly Agree 0 8 10 18 90 I only buy insurance from well known organizations Strongly Disagree Mildly Disagree Neutral Mildly Agree Strongly Agree 2 5 0 20 95 Most of the people buy insurance only from well known organizations that too people prefer braded organizations. What type of Advertisements are influential in my knowledge of insurance products Response No. of Respondents Television 100 E-mails 10 Bill boards 5 Door to door 20 Company calls 9 Here we can see that most of the people prefer advertisement which is influencing them 8. Which type of insurance policy would you entertain with increase in return Response No. of Respondents Whole life policy (5 to 6% low risk) 48 Endowment (9% moderate) 75 ULIP (gt;15% high risk) 23 Equity (very high risk) 4 Total 150 9. Do you know about IDBI? Response No. of Respondents Yes 125 No 25 If yes in what mode Response No. of Respondents IDBI bank 77 IDBI Fortis life insurance 48 Here we can observe that most of the people know about IDBI but in the mode of bank .Only 48 out of 125 aware of IDBI Federal Life Insurance. This shows that more penetration should be done for the IDBI Life Insurance and its products. 10. Do you know about any of the following Insurance plans offered by IDBI Fortis? Response No. of Respondents Yes 48 No 102 If YES: Response No. of Respondents Incomesurance 45 Wealthsurance 3 Homesurance protection plan 0 Termsurance 0 Retiresurance 0 A major area of concern was providing more information to customers and improving the service of the agent. More specifically the customers gave the following suggestions; Free online software to compute premium payable and returns; and compare the same with policies/products offered by the insurance company. Reminding the customer to pay the premium in time Not phoning the customer when they do not disturbed? 4. Conclusions: The important factor, which has been recognized from the data that has been collected, is that 75% of the people who took part in the survey had a life insurance policy. This shows that insurance as a sector is picking up in this country. Another important point to note regarding the life insurance buying behavior of individuals is that people give most important to their security and that is their main reason for buying insurance. However, tax savings come a close second with 65 people choosing tax as a reason for buying life insurance. Other factors (savings and investment) increase the attractiveness of insurance among people People place a high amount of weight age to factors like trust and service while selecting an insurance company .it is important to note that factors like agent or recommendations do not place high among the people taking the survey .This shows that the consumer mindset is maturing, now people take insurance according to their needs and not due to their fear. They understand their needs. Due to this reason now people first concentrate on policy scheme and brand, when they are going to choose an insurance company and policy. Whole life policy is popular due to family need and can be used as a method of controlled savings, Endowment policy is popular due to life stage need and offers decent returns ULIP is popular amongst those consumers who want to combine investments with the benefit of insurance. Security is the number one reason why people buy insurance today. Insurance companies can help enhance the other factors in the eyes of consumers and tap those individuals who are interested in investment or disciplined savings. Advertisements also played a very good role in the buying decision of the consumer .It gives the insurers an opportunity to take a different approach when it comes to advertisements in the television as well as the news paper. Insurance policies give good returns but it cannot complete with other finan cial tools (i.e. equity).So there is basic need to increase the return on investment with regard to insurance products. In India people think that insurance is a tax saving and a protection tool ,not an investment tool .If insurance companies increase awareness among the public that insurance is a good alternative investment ,this will work as value added service which will increase penetration of the Indian market. A lot of people are not satisfied from the post service of insurance companies due to dependence on agents or lack of knowledge about the process, so there is a need to increase awareness about self service, product features and training of insurance agents and staff. Insurance is a long term contract and saving tool, and policy holders may feel less interested towards their policy or may surrender their policy. Insurance companies need to motivate their customers and educate them about the importance of their policy and ensure that they do not surrender or let the ir policy lapse. People are not aware of IDBI products, so this is an area where company need to increase awareness among the consumers. 5. Recommendations: IDBI Federal Life Insurance should look forward for more interactions with customers through arranging the annual meeting. Insurance policy gives good return but it cannot compete with other financial tools (i.e. equity). So this is basic need to increase return in the field of insurance sector. IDBI Federal Life Insurance should illustrate the most successful products through local news paper. Encouraging the young people for the insurance particularly the 3 yr premium Products will be more beneficial Policy scheme is main factor to choose insurance company. If insurance companies give more concentration on policy scheme then they can compete with another financial tool in better way (i.e. equity and mutual fund). In India people think that insurance is tax saving and protection tool, and not investment tool. If insurance company increase awareness among public, that insurance is good alternative saving and investment tool, this will do work as a value added service which will increase penetration in insurance sector Now only product knowledge is not sufficient for selling insurance, some thing should be added up in training program like human behavior, CRM, knowledge of other financial tools, communication program, and especially how to improve way of delivery. Mostly, people are not satisfied from the past service of insurance companies due to dependence on agents or no knowledge about process, so there should be need to increase awareness about self service and awareness among people by training and advertisement. Insurance is long term contract and saving tool, after a time people feel less interested towards it, so time to time motivation is important. 6. APPENDICES APPENDIX-I INSURANCE QUESTIONNAIRE This is a questionnaire intended to determine the factors which leads to buying of insurance products. Name: Age: Contact Number: Occupation: Annual income: Address: 1. Do you have a life insurance policy? If yes, Please mention the details of the policy below Yes company name†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Type of Product†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ No 2. What are your main reasons for buying insurance or what would be the likely reason for buying an insurance policy? Tax Investment Disciplined saving Retirement others 3. What criteria do you apply for selecting an insurance company? Service Trust Advertisements Recommendations Agent Features of Products 4. Rate the importance for each factor (Tick in the appropriate box) Factor No impact Minor impact Moderate impact Major impact Only factors for buying Service Trust Advertisements Recommendations From friend/family Agent Features of product Brand name is a priority to me while buying insurance Strongly Disagree Mildly Disagree Neutral Mildly Agree Strongly Agree I only buy insurance from well known organizations Strongly Disagree Mildly Disagree Neutral Mildly Agree Strongly Agree I expect good returns while investing in insurance Strongly Disagree Mildly Disagree Neutral Mildly Agree Strongly Agree Life cover is vital in an insurance policy Strongly Disagree Mildly Disagree Neutral Mildly Agree Strongly Agree My spouses choice influences my decision to buy insurance Strongly Disagree Mildly Disagree Neutral Mildly Agree Strongly Agree What type of Advertisements are influential in my knowledge of insurance products Television E-mails Bill boards Door to door Company calls Insurance agents have convinced me to buy products previously Strongly Disagree Mildly Disagree Neutral Mildly Agree Strongly Agree Amount of premium to be paid decides which insurance I would buy Strongly Disagree Mildly Disagree Neutral Mildly Agree Strongly Agree Are you married? i) If married to whom you will insure wife Child Parents Yourself ii) If you are single to whom you will insure Parents Brothers Sisters Yourself 14. What are the features you consider before taking an Insurance policy? Insurance Coverage High Returns Low premium amount Flexible withdrawals Risk Involved Others 15. Which type of insurance policy would you entertain with increase in return Whole life policy (5 to 6% low risk) Endowment (9% moderate) ULIP (gt;15% high risk) Equity (very high risk) 16. Do you know about IDBI? i) Yes ii) No If yes in what mode IDBI bank IDBI Fortis life insurance 17. Do you know about any of the following Insurance plans offered by IDBI Fortis? i) Yes ii) No If YES: Incomesurance Wealthsurance Homesurance protection plan Termsurance Retiresurance APPENDIX-III Sample of My Time Credit Database Customer name Age Mobile number email id Address Sravan.T 23 9676999797 [email  protected]/* */ Hyderabad Satish.M 42 9246181857 no Challapalli Sita Maha Lakshmi. 60 9701740350 no Mekavaripalem T.V.Laksmi 45 9391306066 [email  protected]/* */ Hyderabad Prassana.M 28 9247202968 [email  protected]/* */ Hyderabad Ramesh.M 45 9299052340 no Vijayawada Manasa.S 24 9951736393 [email  protected]/* */ Tirupathi Rajya Lakshmi.k 55 8008665052 [email  protected]/* */ Indore Masood Khan 34 9866975670 [email  protected]/* */ Hyderabad prasad.T 53 9490490738 no Khammam Sujatha.k 34 9493217915 no khammam Vimala.T 43 9703244154 no Khammam Bhadhram 38 9949475696 no Khammam Swatantra.J 29 7893482851 no Hyderabad Aruna Mandava 38 no no Hyderabad Nagaraju.B 28 9948263630 no Hyderabad Bhavani Meka 40 9247927490 no Challapalli Shalini.V 23 8019393207 [email  protected]/* */ Hyderabad Lakshmi 40 no Khammam Praful Laxman Fulzele 26 9505680508 [email  protected]/* */ Hyderabad Subbarao.M 42 9849236465 no Hyderabad Anand.M 24 9989606504 [email  protected]/* */ Hyderabad Ram chandra rao.M 29 9246873067 [email  protected]/* */ Hyderabad U.Veera Brahmam 27 9885796006 [email  protected]/* */ Rajmundry P.Naveen Sagar 22 9177706112 [email  protected]/* */ Hyderabad C.Madhav Bhaskar 23 9866874504 [email  protected]/* */ Chennai K.Kiran 23 9642125321 [email  protected]/* */ Vishakhapatnam Padavala Kiran 26 9160023089 no Rajmundry B.S.Vivekananda 52 7600038023 [email  protected]/* */ Ahmedabad

Chapter 1.Introduction. - 10194 Words

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Should The Laws Regarding Euthanasia Be Changed Essay Example For Students

Should The Laws Regarding Euthanasia Be Changed? Essay Euthanasia is the act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition. So far, the Netherlands is the only jurisdiction in the world that permits euthanasia; it also permits assisted suicide The state of Oregon permits assisted suicide also. The difference between assisted suicide and euthanasia all comes down to the last act- the act without which the death wouldnt have occurred. If a third party performs the last act that intentionally causes a patients death, euthanasia has occurred. For example, giving a patient a lethal injection would be considered euthanasia. On the other hand, if the person who dies performs the last act, assisted suicide has taken place. So, it would be assisted suicide if a person swallows an overdose of drugs that has been provided by a doctor for the purpose of causing death. For A change to the law Many people today believe it is morally wrong to keep some one alive against their own will. I must say I have to agree. Some ask Why are people forced to stay alive? The answer is they arent. We will write a custom essay on Should The Laws Regarding Euthanasia Be Changed? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A lot of people think that euthanasia is needed so patients wont be forced to remain alive by being hooked up to machines. But the law states that patients or their families can refuse treatment even if it will increase the likelihood of the patient dying. But this isnt enough. Even though the patient has the right to refuse treatment, it could still mean months of suffering before death. If euthanasia isnt legalised then more innocent people will go to prison. For instance, imagine a fifty year-old woman whose husband is terminally ill with pancreatic cancer. This is the most painful type of cancer. He asks her to end the pain, she does. She would then probably get a minimum two years minimum in prison. Then theres the case of Tony Bland. Tony was injured in the Hillsborough tragedy of 1986. He suffered severe brain haemorrhaging and serious brain damage. He then fell into a condition called PVS or Persistent Vegetative State. This meant he could not move, he couldnt breath unassisted, he couldnt respond to touch, see nor hear. The man had to take food through a straw. Although, blood was still pumping around his body and he was able to think. He was kept alive for three whole months before a ruling was passed at the House of Commons to put an end to his suffering. There were many things that could have been done to end it, a lethal injection, an overdose of sleeping pills but no. Their solution was to starve him. This, for me, boldly underlines the frailties of the British Justice System. After all, euthanasia is practised illegally anyway so wouldnt it be much better to legalise it so it can be performed under careful guidelines? Whats more, to keep a person in agony unnecessarily is inhumane and cruel. I feel that anybody who opposes legalising euthanasia is either out of his or her mind or merely trying to impose his or her own religious beliefs upon others. Against A change in the law The point has been made by many people that legalising euthanasia would make it all the more easy for murders to take place undetected. This may be true as it would be extremely hard to put together a legal system of documentation that is entirely full proof. If the patient wanted to die, whats to stop them killing themselves? Much of the time it is the drugs the patient is prescribed which cause most of the discomfort and he or she does have the right to refuse treatment of any kind. It is quite obvious that there would be no way of creating a legal system that would work well. The government should not have the right to give one group of people e. g. doctors the power to kill another group of people e. g. their patients. Take into account how well one really knows his or her doctor. Would you trust him or her with your life? .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 , .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .postImageUrl , .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 , .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:hover , .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:visited , .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:active { border:0!important; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:active , .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Human Nature In Heart Of Darkness EssayEverybody remembers the Harold Shipman case. A doctor who over a period of around thirty-five years in the medical profession was convicted of killing over eighty of his patients with large doses of morphine. If he could do that with no law give doctors the right to practice euthanasia, think what he could do with a law in place! Euthanasia involves one person being instrumental in the death of another. This is a matter of very public concern since it can lead to tremendous abuse, exploitation and erosion of care for the most vulnerable people among us. There is enough cruelty in the world without giving the sadists more ground upon which to practice their pastimes. It has been suggested that euthanasia could be used as a form of healthcare cost containment. This is a frightening prospect for then people could be forced into euthanasia for the sake of saving money. Laws against euthanasia and are in place to prevent abuse and to protect people from unscrupulous doctors and others. They are not, and never have been, intended to make anyone suffer. I agree that it would be extremely difficult to formulate a justice system for euthanasia that actually works. But my essay wasnt supposed to be about the new law that should be put in place; it was about the fact that the current law needs to change à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" fast. We just cant go on pretending that it will never happen to us because it will. We will all die someday, one out of every three in pain. Do you honestly want to be lying in your deathbed, terminally ill, in agony, thinking I wish it could all just end now?

The Bomb That Saved Millions Essay Example For Students

The Bomb That Saved Millions Essay The Terror that Saved MillionsThe atomic bomb and its use over the two Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is still a source of heated debate even over fifty years later. Many people on both sides -Japan and The United States- hold the belief that Trumans decision to drop the bomb was a mistake and that under no circumstances should such drastic measures be taken in war. What these people do not realize are the far more horrible alternatives than the destruction of just two cities: an invasion of mainland Japan where millions of more deaths would have occurred, Soviet aid resulting in the division of Japan into a communist nation and the destruction of their culture, the deaths of thousands of Allied prisoners of war held in Japan, and the threat of renewed hostilities from Japan not to mention the possibility of several more years of bloody conflict. Throughout the course of this paper all of these examples will be discussed, as well as why Trumans decision was the most humane and rational for all the nations involved, including Japan. We will write a custom essay on The Bomb That Saved Millions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Axis power in Europe was destroyed, Hitler and Mussolini were dead, their armies annihilated, their nations in ruins, Japan however was not. Though weakened from a near four year long war with the Allies, the Japanese continued fighting, as was their code, to fight to the death, and never surrender. President Harry Truman in the interest of saving both American and Japanese lives from an invasion of mainland Japan, authorized the use atomic bombs against Japan. The first atomic bomb to be used on Japan was composed of uranium. It was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, on Aug. 6, 1945. The explosion, which had the force of more than 15,000 tons of TNT, instantly and completely devastated 10 square kilometers of the heart of this city of 343,000 inhabitants. Of this number, 66,000 were killed immediately and 69,000 were injured, more than 67 percent of the citys structures were destroyed or damaged. The next atomic bomb to be exploded was of the plutonium type, it was dropped on Nagasaki three days later, producing a blast equal to 21,000 tons of TNT. The terrain and smaller size of Nagasaki reduced destruction of life and property, but nevertheless 39,000 people were killed and 25,000 injured, while 40 percent of the citys structures were destroyed or seriously damaged. Preceding the bombing of Hiroshima the Americans had pledged that if the Japanese did not agree to an unconditional surrender and an immediate conclusion to all hostilities that th ey would bomb Japan with atomic weapons. The Japanese called the Americans on a bluff or simply dismissed the Americans words as tough talk and nothing more, unfortunately for the Japanese, the Americans did have the weapons they claimed they did, and werent afraid to use them. Hiroshima was destroyed, though a catastrophe for the Japanese, it still did not mean their surrender. The Japanese, urged by their military establishment to continue the pursuit of victory still did not respond to the American threat. It took the Japanese another lost city in Nagasaki three days later to commence peace negotiations. It was too late for over 100,000 people by the time the treaty was signed aboard the American Battleship U.S. Missouri on September.2nd 1945. Japan had in essence, been defeated months before the bomb was dropped, the problem no longer existed to defeat Japan, but to secure her surrender- a far more difficult task. Quite simply, the Japanese did not believe in surrender. Their na tion had never lost a war. In addition, Japans fighting men held ingrained beliefs that to surrender was to disgrace ones self and ones nation. So deeply were these thoughts held that even after both bombs had been detonated and the entry of the Soviet Union into the war, the Japanese military still opposed surrender bitterly, and would prefer death than dishonorable capitulation. With a foe with a mind set such as this, only two options could be considered by the United States government. One being the use of atomic weapons and the other being the invasion of mainland Japan. According to Trumans top military advisors, an invasion of mainland Japan would cost and an estimated 500,000 American lives, not to mention over a million Japanese deaths. Truman wrote years later, We estimated that if we should be forced to carry this invasion plan to its conclusion, the major fighting would not end until the latter part of 1946, at the earliest. I was informed that such operations might be expected to cost over a million casualties, in American forces alone. Such an operation would also require the use of European theater American troops departure from Europe to Japan, to an aid in the assault. With the largest invasion force ever assembled, comprising of approximately 2,000,000 troops. (Far larger than the Normandy invasion) According to Major General Masakazu Amanu, the chief of the Operations Section at Japanese Imperial Headquarters, We were absolutely sure of victory over an allied offensive. It was the first and the only battle in which the main strength of the air, land and sea forces were to be joined. The geographical advantages of the homeland were to be utilized to the highest degree, the enemy was to be crushed, and we were confident that the battle would prove to be the turning point in political maneuvering. To repel the invasion, Japan had almost two million troops under arms, while millions of civilians were being trained to kill invaders, with guns, explosive charges strapped to their bodies, and even bamboo spears. Thousands of planes and midget submarines were being produced by the Japanese for suicide missions. Fleet Admiral Nimitz once wrote in a memo to Admiral King regarding the possible invasion of Japan that, We must be prepared to accept heavy casualties whenever we invade Japan. Our previous successes against ill-fed and poorly supplied units, cut down by our overpowering naval and air action, should not be used as the sole basis of estimating the type of resistance we will meet in the Japanese homeland where the e nemy lines of communication will be short and the enemy supplies more adequate. In addition, to the Japanese strategic advantages, the Americans knew better than to underestimate the courage, skill, and tenacity of Japans military. Fighting in defense of their homeland, they would be truly formidable and show no mercy towards their foes. It would have been the bloodiest and most bitterly fought battle of any war in history. And even if the Americans should emerge victorious after an inevitably fierce and bloody campaign which would prolong the war an estimated year and a half, total casualties and sheer destructiveness would have far exceeded those of the two atomic bombs. The Japanese had developed a new fighting code for the invasion they expected from the Americans. They were instructed to deny aid to injured comrades, restrict retreat by making it punishable by death and converting all units including medical and logistical units into fighting units. It also called for injured s oldiers and patients to participate in the battle, without any attention to ones self. Propaganda was sent all over Japan preaching these rules and calling for every member of society to die for their native soil. One Senior Military Officer advocated involuntary sacrifices: Due to the nationwide food shortage and the imminent invasion of the home islands, it will be necessary to kill all the infirm old people, the very young, and the sick. We cannot allow Japan to perish because of them. According to the slogans that spread through Japan, every man, woman and child was expected to fight to the death. People were told to sing a song entitled The Honorable Death of A Hundred Million. It was even proposed that with the invasion, the invaders may use Japanese civilians as cover, the Japanese fighters were given strict instructions to kill the enemy, with hostages or not, and plow down their own if it meant enemy casualties. The Japanese had even began to mass produce manned torpedoes a nd submarines, including 6,000 kamikaze planes. Pilots as young as thirteen were being trained to kill themselves in the name of the emperor. How could the invasion of such a fanatical Japan, have been successful without the loss of countless lives?Upon the conclusion of the Second World War, much of the former enemies to the allies were divided into sections, one section controlled by the Soviets the other by the United States. Should the Soviets have been involved in the final defeat of Japan -which would have been necessary if the bombs hadnt been dropped- then the Soviets would have demanded a Soviet Zone in Japan, just as they did in Germany, Korea and several other Asian nations. With the Soviets in control of a good portion of Japan, Japanese culture would have been compromised indefinitely. It would have surely delayed Japans recovery, with the Soviets policy of massive reparations, and the possibility of a resurgent Japan may have arisen. Without the United States extensive aid after the War, future may have repeated herself as she did with Germany after the first world war. The atomic bombs allowed the Americans to end the war by themselves, without any Soviet intervention, and because of that Japanese culture as well as the security of Japans former foes was protected. .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 , .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .postImageUrl , .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 , .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:hover , .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:visited , .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:active { border:0!important; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:active , .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Third time is a Charm EssayThere are those in Japan that felt no resentment towards the United States for their usage of the atomic bomb on Japan. A fighting mans view of the atomic bomb came from Captain Mitsuo Fuchida, who had led the air attack on Pearl Harbor and who had been one of those investigating Hiroshima the day after the disaster. In his opinion, once a nation embarked upon war, it was obligated to go all out. To possess a weapon that could ensure victory and not use it would be to break faith with a nations people as well as to disgrace the memory of lost comrades and make their sacrifices meaningless. What must be remembered is that during the Second World W ar, both Nazi Germany and expansionist Japan tried to perfect the atomic weapon, it would be absolutely ludicrous to suggest that Japan and Germany wouldnt have used it if they got it first. Americans were still dying, a solution arose that would end the loss of all American lives and end the war quickly. They seized it. Captain Fuchida also added that given the culture of his nation, Japan would inevitably have used the atomic bomb over the United States if it meant their assured surrender. At the time the bomb was dropped, hope was expressed that the bombs very horror might frighten mankind into recognizing that war was no longer a viable alternative. In his postwar surrender address General MacArthur warned, Even the lesson of victory itself brings with it profound concern, both for our future security, and the survival of civilization . . . The utter destructiveness of war now blots out this alternative. We have had our last chance. MacArthurs hopes that after such a war, with a climax as harsh as the destruction of a city full of women and children, that nations will come to realize that war is no longer a sane option. The use of the bomb made this idea realistic, when people could see what this technological terror was really capable of creating. No longer did its use or creation seem as appealing, it became more of a referee in a sports match, controlling sides and making sure the rules are followed. American Civil War General Robert E. Lee once said It is well that war is so terrible, or we should get too fond of it. The use of the atomic bomb opened the worlds eyes to its horror. Its initial use over fifty years ago prevented what could have been a nuclear war against the Soviets years later. Both the Soviets and Americans had seen its awesome power, both were far too scared to use it. And for one of the first times in hundreds of years, weve had fifty or so years without any major conflicts or World Wars. During one night of American B-29 raids over Tokyo 100,000 Japanese lives were lost. 41,000 more lives were lost in Tokyo that night than they were in Hiroshima, but we simply dismiss these as casualties of war, expected numbers from an expected air assault. The city of Tokyo was devastated, estimates of the damage rank near the damage caused in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Lives are lives, no matter how you look at it, people that are dead from atomic weapons or air assaults, or an invasion of mainland Japan, are just as dead. Though the radioactive nature of the atomic bombs does cause some long term difficulties, what with increased cases of cancer and birth defects, the number of lives lost still remains far less. More lives, regardless of how they were to be taken would be lost if the bombs were not dropped. Its not as though Hiroshima and Nagasaki were random targets either, they were not selected for the sole purpose of killing civilians, both were active working parts of the Japan ese war effort, one an army center, the other naval and industrial. When people argue that the use of the atomic bomb on Japan is ranked up with humanities greatest crimes of the century such as the Holocaust, they dont realize that the number of lives lost is far less then countless other acts of war which were committed on both sides. Hundreds of thousands of more lives maybe even millions would have been lost if the B-29 raids would have continued, as they could claim 100,000 people in one night, they would have inevitably preceded a land invasion with thousands of lives lost through bombing everyday. .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba , .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .postImageUrl , .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba , .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:hover , .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:visited , .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:active { border:0!important; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:active , .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Narrative Essay Example High SchoolThe atomic bomb is far more powerful as an idea rather than as a weapon. atomic weapons have the power to kill tens of thousands of people within a few seconds, they have the power to wipe out all signs of buildings or life and most important of all they have the power to stop a war where millions have died. The atomic bomb was not dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to kill the most people it possibly could, it was dropped for the reason to stop the war. If American intentions were to kill the most people they could have bombed Tokyo and killed thousands upon thousands more. The terrain of both cities was that the bombs full poten tial would not be used. The atomic bomb is a fear weapon, its main purpose is the threat of its use, not its actual use. After the two bombs had been dropped, the Japanese finally realized that courage, skill and fearless combat cannot help against weapons with power such as this. It opened their eyes and helped them realize that living with surrender is better than dying in vain. Another factor comes into play when justifying Trumans decision, 100,000 allied prisoners of war on Japanese soil at the time of the bombing. And a promise by the Japanese that each and everyone of them would be killed using, mass bombing, or poisons, drowning, decapitation, or whatever the situation dictates, this according to a Japanese directive received by the heads of the P.O.W. camps when the prospect of an invasion arose. The directive continued to state that, In any case it is the aim not to allow the escape of a single one, prisoner to annihilate them all, and not leave any traces. Those 100,000 allied prisoners of war were saved when Hiroshima and Nagasaki were bombed. An American prisoner named Lester I. Tenney later wrote, As a prisoner in Japan, I saw the mushroom cloud over Nagasaki. The atomic bomb surely saved my life and the lives of hundreds of my buddies, and it ended a long, terrible war. These lives were up in the air, at any moment before the war was over, these soldiers lives were in Jeopardy, a slogan meant for convincing skeptics of the use of atomic weapons said simply, Whose son will die in the last minute of the war? Minutes count! It was the Americans duty to save American lives, though a tragedy for the enemy, they were warned. In times of war your defending the lives of your own citizens, if youve got the power to defend them, then you do so with whatever means in your power. One of the most controversial issues of our century; Should Truman have authorized the dropping of the atomic bomb? When one looks into the alternatives to such an act, the picture that is painted is one far more grisly than the deaths that occurred at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Millions of more lives hung in the air, Truman had the power to reach out to these millions of lives, however in order to do so he had to destroy a fraction of them in the process. The Japanese speak of how they were fighting for the preservation of their culture. How could the systemati c invasion and destruction of Japan preserve their culture? The United States had to open up their eyes, the Japanese did not get the message until atomic weapons were used. They may have realized this after an invasion, or they may not have, it was far too big of risk to take, and far too many lives would be lost. We take no pleasure in remembering those approximately 100,000 people that died in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The death of so many is without a doubt a horror, however how many more lives would have been lost if the bomb had not have been used?The evidence is crystal clear. The use of nuclear weapons to end World War II quickly and effectively averted the death or injury of hundreds of thousands of American soldiers, sailors, marines and airmen. It also saved the lives of some 100,000 Allied prisoners of war and civilians in Japanese hands, all of whom were to be executed in the event of an American invasion of Japan. Above all, it saved untold hundreds of thousands more Jap anese -perhaps millions- from becoming casualties of pre-invasion B-29 bombing and shelling, followed by an invasion and Allied occupation. It prevented the annihilation of Japanese culture and their possible assimilation into the Soviet Unions communist sphere of influence and it told the world the horrors of war. The atomic bombs use on Hiroshima and Nagasaki saved lives and ended a World War that had raged for many long terrible years and was responsible for the deaths of over 35,000,000 people.